Musa n°77 - Spring 2024
 
 
 

 

  • New educational offer for French-speaking schools!

From April onwards, French-speaking schools will be able to discover new workshops in the Garden, inaugurated as part of Printemps des Sciences. These workshops have been designed to fit in with school curricula, with the emphasis on the plant world, of course, and using a combination of approaches (fun, interactive, cognitive, imaginary, etc.) used in Environmental Education! There's something for every class, with workshops from nursery 2 right through to secondary 6. 


Walk 4.6 billion years, immerse yourself in the shoes of explorers, dream the life of a small seed, grow your own tree... and lots of other adventures await you! Discover this new offer on our website.


Stay tuned, as new workshops will gradually be added to the range. 


 

 

Photo credit: Nathalie Frennet

  • Well-being programme at the Botanic Garden

We've always known it, and science confirms it: even brief immersion in natural environments has a positive impact on our well-being. How could it be otherwise? Our species has evolved over hundreds of thousands of years as an intrinsic strand in the web of life, and the story of evolution is written in our cells.
In our techno-industrial societies, we experience a disconnect between the living world and ourselves: we suffer from "Nature withdrawal syndrome", often without even realising it, absorbed as we are in our screens...

Engaging body and soul with all our senses in a living environment boosts our immunity, soothes stress and anxiety, reduces hyperactivity and hypertension, and encourages attention, concentration and inspiration...
That's what we're offering you in our new "Well-being in the Garden Programme": Poetic Botany Workshop, Qi Gong Stage, Walking 4.6 billion years.

 

 


  • Botanical spring

Spring has arrived and it is time to get out into the fresh air and discover some plants. To help you do this, there is nothing better than the new edition of the Flora of Belgium, recently published in French and Dutch by the Botanic Garden. With each new edition, the Botanic Garden takes great care to reflect the changes that have occurred in terms of distribution, naming and classification, as well as new plant species that have recently established themselves. This way, this reference work remains the most accurate and complete for our territory. This edition also has a completely new look, hundreds of new illustrations and user-friendly determination keys to help you identify species.

This new Flora is the ideal complement to the richly illustrated book "Field guide to the wild plants of Benelux", also published by Meise Botanic Garden. It is published in English, French and Dutch. It covers more than 1,300 species of wild plants that can be observed. The easy-to-use determination keys and clear concise descriptions, colour photos and distribution maps make identifying the different species easy. This field guide is the perfect companion for novice botanists and walkers who want to discover the surprisingly rich flora near us.

All these books are available in our Garden Shop or in our webshop.

 

 

  • The Botanic Garden awarded the Grееn Kеy label

At the start of 2024, Meise Botanic Garden, along with 24 other tourism operators in Flanders, was awarded the prestigious "Green Key" sustainability label. This recognition marks an important step in the growth of sustainable tourism in the region.

To obtain the label, companies must comply with strict environmental and sustainable development standards.
Green Key is an international programme of the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE), coordinated in Flanders by GoodPlanet Belgium, with the support of Toerisme Vlaanderen. Green Key shows the way forward for sustainable tourism, leisure and meeting facilities. The international Green Key label covers more than 300 guest rooms and holiday homes, hotels and campsites, holiday centres and parks, restaurants and attractions, youth hostels and meeting centres in Belgium.

The continuous efforts of Meise Botanic Garden in the field of sustainability have enabled it to obtain the Green Key label. For the Botanic Garden, this label is both recognition of the work carried out under its management plan and encouragement to continue its efforts to develop in a sustainable and environmentally-friendly way.

 

 

  • EXPO: 19th century Belgian Plant Hunters

Until 14 April, the Botanic Garden is hosting a fascinating exhibition on Belgian botanical explorers from 1830 to 1865. This key period saw the emergence of the 'plant hunters' who contributed to the worldwide success of Belgian horticulture. You will explore the philosophical and material context surrounding the nascent Belgium, the involvement of the bourgeoisie in the development of horticulture, and follow in the footsteps of the adventurer-naturalists as they explored the Americas.

The exhibition also reveals the evolution of botanical exploration, with the gradual withdrawal of the Belgian state in favour of the private sector and the creation of companies importing tropical plants. You will discover the names of the great Belgian collectors, as well as those of their patrons, employers, politicians and wealthy collectors who left their mark on this botanical quest.

The exhibition is included in the daily admission ticket to the Botanic Garden.

 

 

  • Innovative timber tracing post-Ukraine invasion

Forest preservation has become a global priority. However, deforestation and illegal timber trade remain persistent issues threatening these ecosystems. Researchers have developed innovative scientific methods to identify timber origins and combat these harmful practices, a study that has just been published in the prestigious journal Nature Plants.

The study led to the creation of an extensive reference database on Eastern European timber, including birch, beech, pine, and oak, tailored to products under sanctions after the Ukraine invasion. These data facilitated the development of methods to verify the authenticity of timber origins and even accurately predict the location of its harvest.

"We are delighted to present these significant advancements in the fight against illegal timber trade," says Victor Deklerck, Director of Science at World Forest ID, based at Meise Botanic Garden. "Our methods offer a concrete solution to ensure that the timber used comes from legal and sustainable sources, thereby contributing to the preservation of these precious forest ecosystems. Thanks to these new scientific methods, inspectors from Belgium's Federal Public Service (FPS) Environment recently found evidence that Russian timber was being imported despite the embargo."

 
 

  • Seasonal spring walk (21/03/24 - 20/06/24)
  • Spring adventures with King Amaryllo (21/03/24 - 20/06/24)
  • The best Easter Treasure Hunt in the country! (30/03/24 - 14/04/24)
  • Exhibition: 19th century Belgian Plant Hunters (8/01/2024 - 14/04/24)
  • Exhibition: Face to Face (11/11/23 - 31/03/24)
  • Luxury Easter breakfast buffet (31/03 & 01/04/24)
  • Masterclass: Drawing nature - advanced and enthusiastic students with Marijke Meersman (20/04/2024)
  • Workshop: Drawing nature for beginners with Marijke Meersman (21/04/24)
  • Forest bathing (Nl) (21/04/24 - 20/10/24)
  • Well-being in the Garden: Poetic Botany Workshop (27/04/2024 - 26/10/24)
  • Well-being in the Garden: Qi Gong stage (18/05/24 & 03/08/24)
  • Cooking classes (08 & 22/05, 06/06/24)
  • Workshop: Photography (11/05/24)
  • Create your own botanical greetings cards (25/05/24)
  • Your baby on our giant water lily (19/06/24)
  • GPS hunt (until 31/12/24)


See all our activities

   
 

 

Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

pjt56 ---, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

  • Capsicum

The Capsicum plant genus, from the Solanaceae family, includes all the varieties of chillies and peppers and is native to Mexico and the Caribbean. These plants are among the oldest agricultural crops in the world. In 1492, Christopher Columbus was looking for the expensive, aromatic pepper in the tropical plant Piper nigrum. He found Capsicum, whose seeds found their way to Europe and then spread to Asia and Africa. The three main cultivated species are Capsicum annuum, C. frutescens and C. chinense. There are over 3,000 varieties worldwide.  

There are many cultivars, ranging from annual species to perennial shrubs almost 2 m high. The fruits are hollow and contain a large number of seeds on fleshy walls. Cultivars vary in size, colour (red, yellow, purple, etc.), shape and pungency. Capsaicin, an ingredient found in the flesh and seeds of pungent varieties, is responsible for the pungency and health benefits. 

The spiciness of chillies is measured by their capsaicin content on the Scoville scale. Mild chillies have a value of 0 SHU (SHU = Scoville Heat Units), a dish is perceived by Belgians as spicy around 500 to 1000 SHU. Tabasco contains up to 5000 SHU. Capsicum chinense 'Carolina Reaper' held the world record with 1.5 million SHU until October 2023. Today, it's the Pepper X cultivar that's at the top of the ladder, with an SHU of 2.69 million.   
The fruit is used both fresh and in powder form (cayenne pepper, chilli, paprika, etc.). Mild and hot cultivars play an important role in tropical and Mediterranean cuisine. Mexico has the highest number of chillies consumed: 1 chilli/person/day. In India, it is a main ingredient in curries, and is also an important spice in Thailand. The hot varieties are also used to preserve meat in the tropics. 

When incorporated into ointments, capsaicin has an analgesic, warming and/or local circulatory effect. Used internally, it acts as an appetite stimulant. Pepper spray, also based on chillies, was already known to the Mayan Indians. 

The Dahlgren arboretum and the Plant Palace are home to Capsicum cultivars, including the very pungent 'Carolina Reaper' with its small red berries.       

 

Our Garden Shop at Empress Charlotte's Entrance is the perfect place to give and receive gifts: books or toys for children, seeds and gardening equipment, indoor or outdoor plants, and beautiful decorative or practical items for the home

 

 

  • Semailles

It's spring, and the sowing and planting season is starting! Discover our wide selection of seeds from "Semailles", a family-run business offering almost 750 varieties of organic, reproducible seeds. Specialising in old vegetable varieties, aromatic plants and flowers, Semailles offers locally produced seeds that are perfectly adapted to our environment. By choosing our seeds, you are helping to preserve a precious natural heritage.

Price : from €3.20

For sale at the Garden Shop.

 

  • Everything you need for a perfect garden

Our shop also offers a wide range of quality gardening tools from the "De Pyrere" brand. Carefully selected to help you with your gardening work all season long. From pitchforks and spades to planters, rakes and gardening gloves, you'll find everything you need to create a beautiful garden. And don't forget the seasonal plant selections in our Shop.

Price: from around €20 to €65, depending on the tools.

For sale at the Garden Shop.

 
   

Publisher
Meise Botanic Garden.

Contributors to this issue: Lander Blommaert, Eline Botte, Valérie Charavel, Victor Declerck, Koen Es, Franck Hidvégi, Min Pauwels, Barbara Puttemans, Manon van Hoye.
Musa is produced by the Education Department.


Editor in chief
Koen Es

Photos
Meise Botanic Garden. 
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